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Japan
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Enroll in National Health Insurance

Register for Japan's National Health Insurance (NHI) at your local municipal office to cover 70% of your medical costs.

This guide is for planning and preparation. Details may change, so verify current requirements with the official sources before applying, paying fees, or submitting documents.

Review and freshness

This guide has a recorded editorial review date. Always verify final requirements, fees, forms, and appointment rules with official sources before applying.

Reviewed
Recently updated
Last reviewed 2026-04-27Status: Reviewed - reviewed within the last 30 days

Estimated timeline

Same day

Estimated fees

¥2,000

Who this is for

Foreign residents staying in Japan for more than 3 months who are not covered by employee health insurance (Shakai Hoken).

Location

Japan

Eligibility

Visa status

Must have a visa valid for more than 3 months (e.g., student, working holiday, dependent).

Required documents checklist

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Visual step flow

Scan the process before you start

Use this overview to understand the order, then track each item in the checklist below.

4 steps
  1. Register your address

    First, you must register your residential address at the local ward or city office within 14 days of moving in.

  2. Go to the NHI counter

    In the same municipal office, proceed to the National Health Insurance division.

  3. Submit application

    Fill out the NHI enrollment form and show your Residence Card.

  4. Receive your NHI card

    You will receive your health insurance card (Hokensho) immediately or by mail a few days later.

Step-by-step instructions

Use this as a working checklist from preparation through submission.

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Estimated fees

Monthly premium

Premiums are based on your previous year's income in Japan. Students and new arrivals pay the minimum.

¥2,000

Before submitting

Avoid rejected applications and wasted trips

Check these practical points before you pay fees, attend appointments, or hand over original documents.

Common mistakes

Check twice
  • Delaying enrollment past 14 days, which can result in you being billed for back-premiums to the date of your arrival.
  • Forgetting to notify the NHI office when moving to a new city, as NHI is administered locally.
  • Not carrying the physical Hokensho card when visiting a clinic.

FAQ

What does NHI cover?

It covers 70% of most medical, dental, and prescription costs. You pay the remaining 30% out of pocket.

Is enrollment mandatory?

Yes, it is legally required for all residents not covered by a company health plan.

Source and review

Reviewed
Recently updated
published
Last reviewed 2026-04-27

This guide has a recorded editorial review date. Requirements, fees, forms, and timelines can change. Use this guide as preparation support, then verify final details with the official source before submitting anything.