Apply for a Green Card Through Marriage (U.S.)
Complete the petition, adjustment of status or consular processing, biometrics, and interview steps to obtain lawful permanent residence through a U.S. citizen or LPR spouse.
This guide is for planning and preparation. Details may change, so verify current requirements with the official sources before applying, paying fees, or submitting documents.
Review and freshness
This guide has a recorded editorial review date. Always verify final requirements, fees, forms, and appointment rules with official sources before applying.
Estimated timeline
8 to 24 months
Estimated fees
$675
Who this is for
Foreign nationals married to a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident seeking permanent residence.
Location
United States
Eligibility
Valid marriage
The marriage must be legally valid in the jurisdiction where it took place and entered in good faith.
Petitioner status
The petitioning spouse must be a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident.
Required documents checklist
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Visual step flow
Scan the process before you start
Use this overview to understand the order, then track each item in the checklist below.
File Form I-130
The U.S. citizen or LPR spouse files the petition with USCIS.
Choose adjustment of status or consular processing
If the applicant is already in the U.S., file I-485. If abroad, proceed through a U.S. embassy.
Complete biometrics and medical exam
Attend a biometrics appointment and complete the medical examination with a designated civil surgeon.
Attend the interview
Both spouses typically attend an interview at USCIS or the U.S. consulate to verify the relationship.
Step-by-step instructions
Use this as a working checklist from preparation through submission.
Estimated fees
Form I-130 filing fee
Form I-485 filing fee
For adjustment of status applicants inside the U.S.
Before submitting
Avoid rejected applications and wasted trips
Check these practical points before you pay fees, attend appointments, or hand over original documents.
Common mistakes
- Submitting insufficient evidence of a bona fide marriage.
- Missing required translations for foreign-language documents.
- Filing the wrong form based on whether the applicant is inside or outside the U.S.
FAQ
Does the marriage need to happen before filing?
Yes. The marriage must be legally complete before you file the I-130 petition.
Is a conditional green card different?
If married less than two years at approval, you may receive a two-year conditional green card and must file I-751 to remove conditions.
Source and review
This guide has a recorded editorial review date. Requirements, fees, forms, and timelines can change. Use this guide as preparation support, then verify final details with the official source before submitting anything.